In Cuba, lechon asado is made for a celebration. Many times a whole pig is cooked in the ground and covered with banana leaves. It is a tradition and a feast. They also often roast the pork in a specially made box called a Caja china.
This roast pork recipe is one of the best I have had and I attribute it to the Mojo sauce that it marinates in. Please note that this recipe calls for marinating overnight so plan accordingly. The aroma is outstanding while cooking. I was able to find a nice pork shoulder with the skin on, and the results, awesome and oh yes, those caramelized onions, to die for!
Cuba Lechon Asado (Roast Pork)
Prep Time 45 minutes
Cook Time 5 hours
Total Time 5 hours 45 minutes
Servings 8
Ingredients
- 1 large pork roast shoulder or fresh ham ham that is not cured or smoked or cooked
- 2 c sour orange or fresh lime or lemon juice or combination thereof
- 1 large bay leaf
- 2 tsp dried oregano
- 2 tsp cumin powder
- 2 Tbsp salt and 1 teaspoon salt.
- 1/2 tsp black pepper
- 20 clove fresh garlic peeled cloves can be left whole
- cuban mojo sauce
- 2 large onions sliced in thin rounds
- 1/2 c roast pork pan drippings
- 1/2 c reserved garlic and lime sauce mixture
Instructions
- Buy a nice large pork shoulder or fresh ham try to buy one with the skin on the fresh ham.
- THE NIGHT BEFORE: Take your pork shoulder or fresh ham and stab it all over making deep stabbings in the meat all over the roast. Next take your salt pour about two tablespoons full in your hands and rub deep all over the pork roast or fresh ham sticking your fingers in the deep stabbed holes to penetrate the salt well into the meat. Do this all around the meat. You will need about 2 tablespoons of salt all together. Rubbing deep into the meat all over and into the holes made with a sharp knife. Obviously use care when stabbing the meat with a sharp knife to not cut yourself. After salting put the pork to a side.
- In a blender add the lime/lemon or sour oange juice, garlic cloves, and the seasonings bay leaf, cumin powder, oregano, pepper, 1 teaspoon salt. Blend on high until all is liquified. This is your Cuban Mojo, pour one cup of the mojo in a jar cover and reserve for later. Now take your pork roast and pour the rest of the sauce all over the pork roast rubbing the mojo sauce deep into the pork meat in the slits or holes. The secret is to make sure you rub your pork meat or fresh ham with all this lime/garlic sauce making sure it is well introduced into the meat. When done sprinkle a little more oregano, cumin, black pepper over the entire roast again just a little sprinkle. Cover with aluminum foil; and refrigerate until the next day for roasting.
- Next day remove pork from the refrigerator let stand on the counter for at least an hour then put into a preheated 325 degree oven. Depending on how large a roast you have roast about 3 to 4 hours or a little more. Pour a half cup of the reserved mojo and baste your roast every hour with some of the mojo. Roast is done when the juices run clear and the meat is tender. Do not cover with aluminum foil to roast. You can tent the roast with aluminum foil but do not crimp the edges all around. You want to roast your pork meat not steam it. If the roast starts to get to brown on top tent it with the foil. take a large piece of foil and fold in half then put over the roast leaving the sides open, no crimping. A five pound roast can take as long as five or six hours slow roasting. When done remove roast from the oven take out of the pan put into another pan. Let roast rest for a bit.
- In your pan there should be lots of pan drippings pour them into a frying pan over medium heat and add the onions and fry them in the drippings. Next take half cup of the reserved mojo from the refrigerator and pour into the onions sauteing everything for about five minutes. After about 10 minutes slice all of your roast and pour the mojo with onions all over the meat mixing it well into all of the pork meat.
- Serve your pork with Moros and Christianos (Cuban rice and beans) for a real treat, and make a Cuban sandwich with the left overs!
